Question

Behavior modification is a training method that is primarily based on _____.

a. information processing theory
b. expectancy theory
c. reinforcement theory
d. goal setting theorybehavior modification is a training method that is primarily based on _____.
a. information processing theory
b. expectancy theory
c. reinforcement theory
d. goal setting theory

Answer 1

reinforcement theory

Answer 2

Answer: The correct answer is letter "C": reinforcement theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

By applying operant conditioning principles, a behavior can be modified if it's replaced by a positive or negative reinforcement. This approach was first studied and explored by the psychologist Edward Thorndike in 1911. This type of reward system functions by adding a favorable stimulus for the individual, called positive reinforcement. On the other hand, if an unfavorable stimulus is taken away, it's known as negative reinforcement.