1. domesticate = to tame wild plants or animals
To domesticate, when it comes to animals, means that you've managed to tame a wild animal and are now keeping it as your own pet or a farm animal. You managed to convert it from a wild animal into someone who is no longer dangerous to people. When it comes to plants, it means that you managed to cultivate a wild plant and grow it yourself.
2. agrarian = a word that is used to describe societies that are built around agriculture
The word agrarian comes from Latin ager, which means field. Over time, the English language has assimilated this word into its own language so as to refer to societies whose main source of income is agriculture, or cultivation of land and animals.
3. society = a group of people with common practices, activities, and interests
In sociology, a society refers to a group of people bound by mutual customs, events, hobbies, and usually the same community. It is an organization of people who are constantly interacting with each other, sharing a common territory and culture.
4. culture = all the knowledge and values shared by society
There are so many cultures in the world today, and all of them are unique in their own ways. Culture includes every bit of knowledge accumulated over time, which can be either written or transferred to other members of the society orally.
5. sedentary = a word that is used to describe settled communities or societies
The word sedentary comes from the Latin verb sedere which means to sit. So sedentary refers to sitting, staying motionless, not moving much. When applied to an entire society, it refers to societies which don't move places a lot, as opposed to nomadic societies.