Question

In your lab, a substance's temperature has been observed to follow the function T(x) = (x − 1)3 + 5. The turning point of the graph is where the substance changes from a liquid to a gas. Using complete sentences in your written answer, explain to your fellow scientists how to find the turning point of this function. Hint: The turning point of the graph is similar to the vertex of a quadratic function. (10 points)

Answer 1

If it is a calculus question then you can find the derivative dT/dx, set it to zero and solve for x. If this is a pre-calculus question, then you can answer is it as follows:

The function T = x^3 has a turning point at x = 0. We can determine this simply by looking at the graph T = x^3. Therefore, (0,0) is the turning point for the graph T = x^3. The function T(x) = (x - 4)^3 + 6 will be the graph T = x^3 shifted to the right by 4 units and shifted up by 6 units. Therefore, the turning point will also shift from (0,0) to 4 units to the right and 6 units up. The turning point will be (4,6) for the function T(x) = (x - 4)^3 + 6.

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