Final answer:
Mitosis in dogs results in two genetically identical 2n somatic cells through asexual reproduction, maintaining the same chromosome number as the parent cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The final result of mitosis in dogs is the creation of two genetically identical 2n somatic cells. This is a form of asexual reproduction where a single somatic cell divides to produce two new cells that are identical to the original parent cell and to each other, maintaining the diploid number of chromosomes (2n), which means each daughter cell has two sets of chromosomes, just like the parent cell.