Final answer:
The projectile will reach a maximum height of 145.51 km above the surface of the Earth when neglecting air drag.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the maximum height reached by the projectile, we need to use the equations of motion for projectile motion. When a projectile is fired vertically upwards, its final velocity at the highest point is 0 m/s. Using the equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2), and s is the displacement, we can solve for s:
0 = (5.3 km/s)^2 + 2*(-9.8 m/s^2)*s
s = (5.3 km/s)^2 / (2*(-9.8 m/s^2))
s = 145.51 km
Therefore, the projectile will reach a maximum height of 145.51 km above the surface of the Earth when neglecting air drag.