The answer is;
Space Zone:
- - Far-infrared observations
- - Gamma-ray observations
- - X-ray observations
- - Far-ultraviolet observations
Surface Zone:
- - Visible observations
- - Radio observations
Launching telescopes to outer space to detect some spectrum of radiation is to avoid interference by the earth atmosphere and magnetic field, and secondary sources from the earth. Some of this spectrum produced by distant astronomical objects are very faint by the time they get to earth. Observing from space ensures to get the clearest picture.
Radiation waves and visible light can travel longer distances with little interference due to their long wavelengths. Therefore, they can reach the earth’s surface as compared to the electromagnetic spectrum of lower wavelengths (which are prone to interference distortion).