Final answer:
This question pertains to the genre of Comedy of Manners, specifically in Oscar Wilde's literature such as 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' showcasing how it satirizes social classes through witty dialogue and societal norms of the period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is about the genre of Comedy of Manners, particularly in the context of Oscar Wilde's work, The Importance of Being Earnest. This literary genre was characterized by witty dialogue, satirizing the pretensions and behaviours of social classes, particularly the aristocracy.
Oscar Wilde's comedies are exemplary for their critical take on Victorian society, highlighting how social status influenced power dynamics, often humorously illustrated through characters' obsession with wit, societal reputation, and disregard for moral virtue over social standing.
One of the most distinguished playwriters of this genre, Oscar Wilde, used his sharp wit to craft stories that often had dual layers of meaning; the surface-level entertainment and the deeper social critique.
His contributions were not only a reflection of the 19th Century society but also paved the way for modern critiques of social norms and statuses.
The use of 'sir' by the character Lane in Wilde's play indicates the power dynamics of the setting, as highlighted by the specific in-text citation (Wilde 1.1.4, 6, 8). The genre's evolution over time showcases a shift from Restoration comedies' satirical edge to a more sentimental approach by the late 18th century.