Answer:
From definition given statements is Deductive Reasoning.
Explanation:
Given Statement:
If Mary is older than Bill and Bill is older than Frank, then Mary is older than Frank.
To find: Given is Inductive reasoning or Deductive reasoning or Neither.
We know that,
Deductive reasoning refers to a type of reasoning that starts from the general to go to the particular, deducting or inferring conclusions through certain premises.
For example, "All rectangles are parallelogram. Therefore, Parallelogram is a Rectangle. "
While, Inductive reasoning is the opposite of deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning makes broad generalizations from specific observations.
For Example, "The coin I pulled from the bag is a penny. That coin is a penny. A third coin from the bag is a penny. Therefore, all the coins in the bag are pennies."
Therefore, From definition given statements is Deductive Reasoning.