Answer:
2 is the atomic number while 4 is the mass number.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symbol of an element is Z X A. Where Z is the number of protons or called atomic number of the element and A be the sum of number of protons and neutrons or called mass number of that element,
Here 42He,
Z = 2, it means atomic number is 2, which shows that number of proton are 2.
A = 4, it means mass number, which shows that the sum of number of neutrons and protons are 4.