Question

Which notation is used to represent gamma decay?

Answer 1

`^0_0`γ

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

In the process of gamma decay, it is stated that an unstable nuclei releases the spare energy it has by a spontaneous electromagnetic process so γ-radiations are emitted. Such radiations do not carry any charge and are electrically neutral, thus, the best way to represent this process is
`^0_0`γ.

Best regards.

Answer 2

Answer: The correct answer is option 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 4 types of decay process, in which a radioisotope can become stable. They are:

1.) Alpha decay: In this process, alpha particles are emitted when a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei. The alpha particle released has a charge of +2 units and has a mass of 4 units. The alpha particle released is also known as helium atom.

`_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _(Z-2)^(A-4)+_2^4\alpha`

2.) Beta-decay: In this process, a neutron is converted into a proton and an electron with the release of a beta-particle. The beta particle released carries a charge of -1 units. and it does not have any mass.

`_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _(Z+1)^A\textrm{Y}+_(-1)^0\beta`

3.) Gamma ray emission: In this process, an unstable nuclei releases excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process and
`\gamma -radiations` are emitted. These radiations does not carry any charge and are electrically neutral.

`_Z^A\textrm{X}^*\rightarrow _Z^A\textrm{X}+_0^0\gamma`

4.) Positron decay: In this process, a proton is converted to a neutron and an electron neutrino and positron particles are released. This particle carries a charge of +1 units and does not have any mass. This type of decay is also known as beta-plus decay.

`_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _(Z-1)^A\textrm{Y}+_(+1)^0e`

From the above information, gamma decay is represented as
`_0^0\gamma`

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.