I think the second equation should be x + 3y = -1.
System determinate:
System determinate is nothing but the co-efficient matrix
Therefore, co-efficient matrix is
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&3\\1&3\\\end{array}\right]](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/iskmb5lzjuil7f1e29b228x6rqcgmopcav.png)
x-determinate
x determinate is obtained by replacing the first column of the system determinate by solution column.
Therefore, x-determinate is
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}5&3\\-1&3\\\end{array}\right]](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/d1pzr5bk1e1ctqpjnzi9m1qky1m7cc7m3k.png)
y-determinate
y determinate is obtained by replacing the second column of the system determinate by solution column.
Therefore, y-determinate is
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&5\\1&-1\\\end{array}\right]](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hm0kyn4dbffk9di0w5gx2nrrx992nzs3p5.png)