Answer:
1.
,

2.
,

Explanation:
We have the expression:

First we are going to calculate
this is:

We can subtract 2.5 from both sides of the equation,

Now, divide both sides in (-0.5),

This means that for
or you can rewrite it as:

Now we have to calculate
, this means that we have to replace
with
. This is:

or rewrite it as
