Answer:
The given transformation stretches the graph by a factor of 5.
Explanation:
We have been given that the graph of
is transformed into
. We are asked to find the effect of this transformation on the graph of the quadratic function along the y-axis.
Let us recall transformation rules for scaling:
When
, the transformation stretches the graph along the y-axis by a factor of a.
When
, the transformation compresses the graph along the y-axis by a factor of a.

When
, the function compressed along the x-axis by a factor of a.
When
, the function stretched along the x-axis by a factor of a.
Upon looking at our given transformation, we can see that the function is stretched along the y-axis by a factor of 5 as 10 is 5 times 2.
Therefore, our given function is stretched along the y-axis by a factor of 5.