The correct answer is C) all of these.
The effect of the 19th Amendment for women ws all of the mentioned in the options.
The effect of the 19th Amendment for women was: increased social autonomy, challenged traditional gender roles, and greater equality and independence.
With the 19th Amendment, women gained the right to vote. The Amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920. It represented a great victory for the women civil rights movement that started with the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. After the ratification of the 19th Amendment, three months later, in November 2 1920, almost 8 million women voted for the first time. Other effects of the 19th Amendment for women were the increased social autonomy, the challenge of traditional gender roles, and greater equality and independence.