Answer:
Option (2)
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given figure, fossil X is the oldest fossil as it is present at the base of the rock formation. above this layer, is the rock layer that contains the fossil Y and it forms the middle layer.
The topmost layer is the rock layer that contains the fossil Z and some ammonites are also present. This layer is the youngest layer.
So from all the above data, we can conclude that fossil Z is younger than fossil Y as well as fossil X.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).