Answer: B.) 24%
Explanation:
Given : The average cost for a gallon of gasoline increased from $2.56 one year to $3.18 the next year.
Increase in cost ( in dollars) = 3.18-2.56=0.62
The formula to find the percent decrease :-
![\frac{\text{Increase in cost}}{\text{Previous cost}}*100\\\\=(0.62)/(2.56)*100\\\\=24.21875\approx24\%\ \ \text{[Rounded to the nearest whole percent.]}](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bkvc099poq4hymo734yyvoiz6b67kcmur9.png)
Hence, the percent of increase = 24%