Answer:
a. protective optimism
Step-by-step explanation:
Protective optimism refers to an attitude that children have, which is a tendency to believe that positive traits are generally stable and true for themselves. This often results in children believing themselves to be capable of very complex tasks, such as solving impossible puzzles, remembering long lists of words and controlling their dreams. This optimism in their abilities help children try new things. It also encourages them to believe that they will succeed in these new things they try.