Final answer:
The volume of the cylinder is calculated using the formula V = πr²h, with a conversion of the diameter (16 mm) to the radius (8 mm or 0.8 cm) before calculation. The volume computes to 11.46 cm³.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the volume of a cylinder, we use the formula V = πr²h. However, we're given the diameter (Ø) of the cylinder which is 16 mm. To find the radius (r), we divide the diameter by 2, resulting in a radius of 8 mm or 0.8 cm. Applying the formula:
V = πr²h
V = 3.142 × (0.8 cm)² × 5.7 cm
The volume V is calculated as follows:
V = 3.142 × 0.64 cm² × 5.7 cm
V = 3.142 × 3.648 cm³
V = 11.46 cm³
Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 11.46 cm³.