Final answer:
To investigate the effect of the initial values of one of the physical quantities on the fraction of mechanical energy dissipated in an inelastic collision, modify the experiment by measuring the change in kinetic energy before and after the collision.
Step-by-step explanation:
To investigate the effect of the initial values of one of the physical quantities on the fraction of mechanical energy dissipated in an inelastic collision, you can modify the experiment as follows:
- Start by conducting an inelastic collision between two objects of the same mass with different initial velocities.
- Measure the change in kinetic energy of the system before and after the collision using the equation:
∆KE = KEfinal - KEinitial - Calculate the fraction of mechanical energy dissipated by dividing the change in kinetic energy by the initial kinetic energy of the system:
- Fraction of mechanical energy dissipated = (∆KE / KEinitial)