Step-by-step explanation:
When an acid or base is added to a solution then any resistance by the solution in changing the pH of the solution is known as a buffer.
This is because a buffer has the ability to not get affected by the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. As a result, it helps in maintaining the pH of the solution.
Thus, we can conclude that a buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing
in a solution.