17.0k views
2 votes
Atoms of the group 15 elements tend to react to form _______ ions. A. 3+ B. 5- C. 5+ D. 3-

1 Answer

1 vote
Answer:
D. 3-

Step-by-step explanation:
Elements of group 15 are:
nitrogen with electronic configuration : 1s2 2s2 2p3
phosphorus with electronic configuration : [Ne] 3s2 3p3
arsenic with electronic configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
antimony with electronic configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
bismuth with electronic configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3

As we can note, all elements of group 15 have 5 electrons in their outermost energy levels.
To be stable, each of them needs to have 8 electrons in the outermost shell. This means that each needs to gain 3 more electrons.
Based on this, they will form negative ions having a charge of 3

Hope this helps :)

User Tobias Etter
by
6.2k points