Final answer:
The T-account balance sheet for the bank shows the bank's assets, including reserves, government bonds, and loans, on one side, and its liabilities, which are the deposits, on the other. The bank's net worth is calculated as the difference between total assets ($620) and total liabilities ($400), resulting in a net worth of $220.
Step-by-step explanation:
T-Account Balance Sheet for a Bank
To create a T-account balance sheet for the bank, we must list the bank's assets on one side and its liabilities and equity on the other. The assets of the bank include its reserves, government bonds, and the loans it has made. Liabilities primarily include the deposits held at the bank. The net worth of the bank, which is also known as shareholder's equity, can be calculated by subtracting the total liabilities from the total assets.
Here is the T-account balance sheet for the bank:
Assets
Reserves: $50
Government Bonds: $70
Loans: $500
Liabilities
Deposits: $400
- The equity or net worth is calculated by subtracting the total liabilities from the total assets:
Total Assets = Reserves + Bonds + Loans = $50 + $70 + $500 = $620
Total Liabilities = Deposits = $400
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = $620 - $400 = $220
Therefore, the bank's net worth is $220.