Final answer:
In synthetic division, when we divide the polynomial 3x^2 + 7x - 20 by x - 4, we get a quotient of 3x - 5. This allows us to determine which statements are true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The synthetic division shown above is dividing the polynomial 3x^2 + 7x - 20 by x - 4. The result of the division is 3x - 5. From this, we can determine the following:
- (x - 4) is a factor of 3x^2 + 7x - 20, so statement A is true.
- (x + 4) is not a factor of the polynomial, so statement B is false.
- The number -4 is a root of the polynomial, so statement C is true.
- The number 4 is not a root of the polynomial, so statement D is false.
- The expression (3x^2 + 7x - 20) (x - 4) simplifies to (3x - 5), so statement E is true.
- The expression (3x^2 + 7x - 20) (x + 4) does not simplify to (3x - 5), so statement F is false.