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Find the center (h, k) and the radius r of the circle 4 x^2+ 7 x+ 4 y^2 - 6 y - 8 = 0 .

User Worrawut
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1 Answer

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to accomplish this we must rewrite 4 x^2+ 7 x+ 4 y^2 - 6 y - 8 = 0 in standard form (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2.

How do we make 4 x^2+ 7 x+ 4 into a perfect square? Try "completing the square."

4 x^2+ 7 x y^2 - 6 y - 8 = 0
Factor out the 4:
4(x^2 + (7/4)x
Take half of the coeff. (7/4) of x and square it: (49/81)

Then we have

4(x^2 + (7/4) + (49/81 - (49/81) + 4y^2 - 6y - 8 = 0

Then:

4(x + 7/8)^2 + 4y^2 - 6y -(49/4) - 8 = 0

4(x+7/8)^2 + 4(y-3/4)^2 -(9/16) - 8 = 0

4(x+7/8)^2 + 4(y-3/4)^2 -(9/16) - 8 = 0

4(x+7/8)^2 + 4(y-3/4)^2 - 8 9/16 = 0

4(x+7/8)^2 + 4(y-3/4)^2 = 8 9/16 = 137/16

Dividing all terms by 4, we get

(x+7/8)^2 + (y-3/4)^2 = 137/16

The radius is sqrt(137/16), or (1/4)sqrt(137). Center is (-7/8, 3/4).

User Kyungjin
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