Final answer:
The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy consumed by the body at rest. It is influenced by factors such as age, gender, total body weight, and amount of muscle mass. BMR accounts for about 70% of all daily energy expenditure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy consumed by the body at rest. It represents the minimum energy required to maintain basic bodily functions such as heart rate, respiration, kidney function, etc. It is influenced by factors such as age, gender, total body weight, and amount of muscle mass. BMR accounts for about 70% of all daily energy expenditure, with the remaining percentage being used for physical activity and temperature regulation.