Anthropology is the study of humanity. Stated another way, it is the scientific study of human life. Anthropologists are scientists. Their job is to examine and observe all aspects of what we know as human. Anthropologists are interested in the history, evolution, society, and culture of all humans who have ever existed.
The field of anthropology is divided into more specific areas. Biological anthropology is the study of humans as physical organisms. Through time, humans have evolved into a complex life form unique to the animal kingdom. Another area, cultural anthropology, is the study of the culture and society of humans. We humans live together in groups or societies that are based on relationships with one another. Each society shares certain values and attitudes about life. The manner in which people think and behave defines the culture of the society. Yet another branch of anthropology is archaeology. Archaeologists study ancient civilizations by recovering and analyzing artifacts and relics.
Anthropology is the study of everything human, from the prehistoric past to the modern-day present. The knowledge from this science has helped us better understand humans and human nature. Like all animals, we are born with genetically inherited traits that direct much of our lives. Yet, unlike other animals, we are capable of interacting with the world in an exceptional manner through our learned behaviors.
10
Based on the context of the passage, what does artifact mean?
A.
a human group or society
B.
a complex life form
C.
a product of human skill
D.
a value or attitude