Question

Discuss the political, economic, and social reforms introduced in the South between 1864 and 1877. To what extent did these reforms survive the Compromise of 1877

Answer 1

During Reconstruction, political reforms such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and economic reforms like the establishment of the Freedman's Bureau were introduced in the South. However, these reforms did not survive the Compromise of 1877, which marked the end of Reconstruction and led to the erosion of many of the reforms.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the period between 1864 and 1877, several political reforms were introduced in the South. One major reform was the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted citizenship and legal rights to African Americans.

Economically, the South experienced significant changes during this period. The abolition of slavery meant that former slaves were no longer part of the labor force, causing a shift in the region's economic structure. The federal government aimed to promote economic recovery and development in the South through initiatives such as the Freedman's Bureau and the establishment of schools and hospitals.

Time and time again, white Southerners resisted social reforms that threatened their perceived supremacy. The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups emerged during this period as a response to the political and social changes brought about by Reconstruction.

The Compromise of 1877 marked the end of Reconstruction and had a significant impact on the survival of the reforms introduced during this period. As a result of the compromise, federal troops were withdrawn from the South, effectively ending the federal government's intervention in Southern affairs. With the withdrawal of federal support, many of the political, economic, and social reforms introduced during Reconstruction were gradually eroded and replaced by Jim Crow laws and other discriminatory practices.

Answer 2

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The political, economic, and social reforms introduced in the South between 1864 and 1877 were aimed to give black slaves freedom in the southern states, give them civil rights, the Reconstruction period started to help the South and to reintegrate them into the Union. It was a time when -in opposition to Reconstruction legislation. southerners created the Jim Crow laws and the black codes that limited the civil rights of the African Americans in the South. It was a time that also saw the creation of the Freedmen's Bureau.

Most of these reforms didn't survive the Compromise of 1877, because as part of the negotiations between Republicans and Democrats to facilitate the victory of Rutherford B. Hayes to the presidency. After this negotiation, Hayes removed the military troops from the South.