Final answer:
The setting of 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' exemplifies gothic fiction with its dark, secretive London environment and buildings that reflect the monstrous nature of Mr. Hyde, creating a mood of mystery and horror.
Step-by-step explanation:
The setting of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is typical of gothic fiction because it features many identifying elements of the genre such as a dark, foreboding environment; a contrast between the respectability and hidden evil of Victorian society; and a sense of mystery and dread permeating the story. This is evident in the novel's setting within the urban confines of London, which is often depicted as misty, gloomy, and full of secretive byways that suit the duplicitous nature of Dr. Jekyll's life. Adding to the gothic atmosphere, the physical spaces associated with Mr. Hyde, such as his disreputable home and places he visits, are described in ways that they seem to mirror his monstrous inner nature, reinforcing the theme that the exterior world reflects the inner tumult and horror of the characters.