Final answer:
The sentences showcase the use of personification, where human qualities are attributed to inanimate objects or abstract ideas, and a simile, which compares two different things using the word 'like' or 'as'.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the provided sentences, various forms of figurative language are present. Here is the breakdown of the language used in each sentence:
- 'Till its blood is red on the cruel bars;' - This could be a use of personification, ascribing blood and cruelty to inanimate bars.
- 'When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,' - Personification is used again to give human-like qualities to the wind as it 'stirs'.
- 'When he beats his bars and he would be free' - The act of 'beating' suggests personification, as the subject is portrayed with human-like actions.
- 'And the river flows like a stream of glass;' - This sentence uses a simile to compare the river's flow to the smooth surface of glass using the word 'like'.
- 'And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars' - Pain throbbing in scars might be considered personification, as pain is given a human-like action.
- 'When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore.' - This might again represent personification, with human-like qualities given to the wing and bosom.
Readers can find the use of simile enhancing the imagery, while personification brings life to inanimate objects, both of which enrich the text and engage the reader's imagination.