Final answer:
Continuous planting and harvesting of corn without replenishing the soil will make the soil less fertile over time due to nutrient depletion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The continuous planting and harvesting of corn without adding fertilizer will most likely affect the soil by making it less fertile. This is because corn plants absorb nutrients from the soil, which are necessary for their growth and life processes. When the corn is harvested, these nutrients are removed from the system, and if they are not replenished through fertilization or other means like crop rotation or fallowing, the soil's nutrient reserves will be gradually depleted.
Moreover, certain farming practices like no-till farming can help maintain or enhance soil fertility by reducing erosion and improving water retention. However, in the scenario described, the farmer does not augment the soil with new nutrients, resulting in a degradation of the soil's quality over time. Agricultural best practices, such as crop rotation, no-till farming, and the use of organic fertilizers, are crucial for maintaining soil health and long-term crop productivity.