Final answer:
The behavior of soldiers who abused prisoners at Abu Ghraib during the Iraq war was predicted by the Stanford Prison Experiment led by Philip Zimbardo.
Step-by-step explanation:
The behavior of soldiers who abused prisoners at the Abu Ghraib facility during the Iraq war was predicted by the Stanford Prison Experiment that was overseen by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo. In 1971, Zimbardo conducted an experiment to test the theory about the aggressive behavior of guards in American prisons. The experiment involved randomly assigning participants to the roles of either prisoners or guards, and it revealed how complete investment in role-playing can transform behavior and perceptions.