Final answer:
Using the formula for calculating the future value of an ordinary annuity, the interest paid in the third year can be found to be $427.22.
Step-by-step explanation:
When borrowing $4,500 from the bank at a 9% annual compound interest rate and repaying it in three equal annual installments, we can use the formula for calculating the future value of an ordinary annuity to find the interest paid in the third year.
The formula is:
FV = P * (1 + r)^n
Where:
- FV is the future value of the annuity
- P is the periodic payment (in this case, the annual installment)
- r is the interest rate per period (in this case, the annual interest rate divided by the number of installments per year)
- n is the number of periods (in this case, the number of years)
Using the formula, we can calculate the future value of the annuity after three years:
FV = 4500 * (1 + 0.09/3)^3
FV = 4500 * 1.03^3
FV = 4500 * 1.092727
FV = $4927.22
To find the interest paid in the third year, subtract the principal borrowed (4500) from the future value of the annuity (4927.22):
Interest Paid = 4927.22 - 4500
Interest Paid = $427.22