Question

Which macro-level approach examines society as creating conflict and inequality?

Answer 1

Social Conflict Theory examines society as creating conflict and inequality.

Social conflict theory refers to a Marxist-based social theory which claims that individuals and groups, for instance social classes, within society interact on the basis of conflict instead of consensus. Through various forms of conflict, groups will be able to attain material and non-material resources.

Conflict is considered as an engine of change by conflict teorists.

Answer 2

Social Conflict Theory examines society as creating conflict and inequality.

According to this theory, society is characterized by constant gender, class, ethnicity and racial discrimination. The society is designed in a way to serve few and with many. This, in turn, leads to conflict and results in social change, leading to a more egalitarian society. In addition, the social change produced by the conflict generates innovation, technological development, and social improvements. That is why this theory ponders that conflict is necessary for every society.

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