Answer: Solubility
Step-by-step explanation:
Solubility is the ability or property of a solute which can be a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance to dissolve in a solvent (solid, liquid or gas) and form a solution. The factors that affect how soluble a substance is depends on the solvent ,temperature and pressure.
Here, Mario trying to dissolve certain substances (solutes) in water (the solvent shows he is trying to find out the solubility of the substances which can be insoluble, sparingly soluble or very soluble.