Final answer:
To factor the polynomial x^3 + 4x^2 - 9x - 36 by grouping, we grouped terms, factored out common factors, and used difference of squares to fully factor it into (x + 4)(x + 3)(x - 3).
Step-by-step explanation:
To factor the polynomial x^3 + 4x^2 − 9x − 36 by grouping, we follow these steps:
- Group the terms into pairs: (x^3 + 4x^2) and (-9x − 36).
- Factor out the common factor from each group: x^2(x + 4) and -9(x + 4).
- Combine the groups as they both contain the factor (x + 4): (x + 4)(x^2 - 9).
- The term x^2 - 9 is a difference of squares and can be further factored: (x + 3)(x - 3).
- Therefore, the fully factored form of the polynomial is (x + 4)(x + 3)(x - 3).
By factoring by grouping, we have successfully found the correct factorization of the given polynomial.