Question

A young school-age girl whose mother and aunt have been diagnosed as having bipolar disorder and whose father is diagnosed with depression is brought to the clinic because of problems with behavior and attention in school and inability to sleep at night. the child says, "my brain does not turn off at night." the child is diagnosed as experiencing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) with a possibility of bipolar disorder as well. what should the nurse say to the father to explain what the provider said? select all that apply.

Answer 1

The child has been diagnosed with ADHD, which involves symptoms like inattention and impulsivity, and there is a possibility of bipolar disorder, considering the family history. Treatment options like medication can be effective in managing symptoms, and ongoing monitoring is essential due to the potential comorbidity. Parental understanding and support are crucial in the child's management and success.

Step-by-step explanation:

The child's diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with a possible comorbidity of bipolar disorder suggests that she may be struggling with symptoms including but not limited to inattention, impulsivity, executive functioning difficulties, hyperactivity, and trouble sleeping. Due to family history of bipolar disorder and depression, it is possible that these symptoms could be intensified. It's important for the father to understand that conditions like ADHD and bipolar disorder can have significant impacts on a child's behavior and ability to concentrate in school, which can lead to educational and behavioral challenges.

Medication is a common treatment option for managing ADHD symptoms, and it may be considered to help regulate the child's attention and impulsivity. Given the family history, it's important for the health care provider to carefully monitor the child for any signs of bipolar disorder as well. This can help in managing the conditions effectively and supporting the child's academic and personal development.

For the father, knowing that these disorders have a biological basis and that treatments, including medications and possibly therapy, are available, may help in providing the necessary support for his daughter.

Answer 2

The child's mind is hyper-active nearly always. Although always running, she is not able to focus on one task for long periods of time and thus cannot effectively learn, often times leading to behavior problems in school as they feel left out or other kids may pick on them. The child's constantly on brain also limits her ability to sleep and she cannot shut down as normal people can.