Final answer:
Option (D) The three components of an essay prompt are the "quote, the question, and the directions", which provide context, outline the essay's topic, and offer specific response instructions, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three components of an essay prompt are typically the quote, the question, and directions. The quote provides context or serves as a point of engagement, presenting a statement or idea for the student to consider. The question outlines the main topic or issue that the student needs to address or explore in their essay. Lastly, the directions give specific instructions on how to respond to the prompt, including what structure to follow or points to include in the essay.