Explanation:
the ratio of the side lengths is
2 : 3 : 5
that means we are dealing with 2+3+5 = 10 length units of the total circumference.
so,
80 in = 10 length units
1 length unit = 80/10 = 8 in.
so, the shortest side is 2×8 = 16 in.
the middle side is 3×8 = 24 in.
the longest side is 5×8 = 40 in.