Final answer:
Potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position. The equation to calculate potential energy is mass multiplied by acceleration due to gravity multiplied by height.
Step-by-step explanation:
Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses because of its position relative to other objects. It is a stored form of energy that can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy. The equation used to calculate the potential energy of an object in a gravitational field is:
Potential energy (PE) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g) × height (h).