Final answer:
Rainforest conditions in Africa have been significantly affected by human activities such as agriculture, logging, and urbanization, leading to deforestation, loss of species habitat, and changes in climate and agricultural productivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rainforest conditions in the African region have significantly influenced human activity, particularly in terms of agriculture, settlement, and environmental exploitation. The Congo basin, known for its rich biodiversity, has experienced extensive deforestation due to human activities such as logging, slash-and-burn agriculture, and impacts from civil conflicts. This deforestation has led to the loss of habitat for many species, including endangered primates and game animals, and has affected the livelihood of communities relying on these ecosystems.
Historically, human settlements in more fertile and well-watered areas of Africa have supported growing populations. However, areas with more arid conditions have seen practices such as nomadism due to the land's inability to support farming. The exploitation of natural resources and deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa has not only impacted local climates by making them warmer and drier, thus affecting agricultural productivity, but it has also put pressure on the available resources due to growing populations.
The environmental impact of human activity also extends to areas previously considered untouched. Archaeological evidence suggests that even 'pristine' rainforests, such as those in the Congo and Amazon basins, have regenerated from disturbances caused by prehistoric human settlements. Moreover, deforestation continues to threaten these regions, impacting global climate and local economies.