The correct answer is B. Francis Bacon
Step-by-step explanation:
Essays are argumentative texts written to explain the author's position about some issue or situation. In terms of history, essays are rather a recent writing form as essays just emerged during the 16th century. Indeed, the firsts essays in English are attributed to Francis Bacon who wrote a set of ten essays a published them as a book between the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century. Additionally, before Francis Bacon jus Michel de Montaigne had written essays; however, as Montaigne was French he wrote essays in French rather than in English. According to this, the person who composed the first writing in English called essays was Francis Bacon.