Final answer:
The scientific method is the new approach that allowed scholars to gain new scientific knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new approach that allowed scholars to gain new scientific knowledge was the scientific method. The scientific method is a process used by scientists to acquire new knowledge through experiments and observations. It involves making observations, formulating a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
For example, in the field of biology, scientists may use the scientific method to study the effects of a certain drug on a disease. They would formulate a hypothesis about the drug's effectiveness, conduct experiments to test the hypothesis, analyze the data collected, and draw conclusions based on the results.
Overall, the scientific method provides a systematic and objective approach for scholars to gain new scientific knowledge.