Given:
Number of people = 300
Ticket cost for visitors = $5 and for students = $3
Total ticket sales = $1100
To find: Number of visitors and number of students.
Solution:
Let number of students be x and number of visitors be y.
By above information, we get 2 equations,
1. x +y = 300
2. 3x + 5y = 1100
Now, balancing the equations, multiply equation 1. with 3 and equation 2. with 1
Now we get 3x + 3y = 900 - equation 3
and 3x + 5y = 1100 - equation 4
By subtracting equation 4 from equation 3, we get
-2y = -200
By solving this we get y = 100
Putting value of y = 100 in equation 1.
x+100 = 300
x = 200
So, number of students = 200 and number of visitors = 100.