Answer: The correct answer in 1) question is- It is more of an advantage to the purple flower to be homozygous dominant.
As per the question, purple flower is dominant over blue flower, which is a recessive trait.
The possible genotype for purple flower is PP and Pp ( meaning that purple is produced in both heterozygous and homozygous dominant condition). On the other hand, genotype for blue flower is pp. Both flowers can be homozygous.
2) The correct answer is - Law of Segregation, because individuals have two forms for each trait and they must separate during the formation of eggs and sperm.
According to law of segregation, the alternative forms of a gene ( allele that corresponds to a particular trait) segregate from one another during the process of gamete formation. This is also called law of purity of gametes.