Answer:
Option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spoils system, is the right answer.
In the context of politics and government, a spoils system is a system in which a political group, following its victory in an election, proffers state civil service appointments to those who provided support to the party during the election campaigning. The job giving is a kind of incentive for the supporters to encourage them to keep working for the party. This system is opposite to the merit system in which the government jobs are provided on the basis of merit and which is independent of political activity.