In China they were under the Qing and Ming Dynasties which used confucianism, then they became enriched by Buddhism as well as Daoism which led to Neo-Confucianism. Under the Late Ming they had less education but relied more on moral knowleddge. India was under Hindu rule through the Muslim Mughal Empire, it was two religions together. They then formed a very dovotional form of Hinu called Bjakti which led to the caste system. They then had Sikhism which blended together Hindu and Islam