Final answer:
Eurylochus serves as a foil to Odysseus by contrasting traits such as defiance and skepticism against Odysseus's cunning and strategic leadership. The contrasting characteristics underscore the importance of Odysseus's leadership and the consequences that ensue when it's not followed, thereby enhancing the Greek Hero's values.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Homer's epic The Odyssey, Eurylochus serves as a foil to Odysseus during Book 10. By contrasting with Odysseus, Eurylochus highlights the key qualities and decision-making skills of Odysseus as the Greek Hero and protagonist. For example, where Odysseus is often characterized by his cunning, strategic thinking, and leadership qualities, Eurylochus displays a contrasting set of traits such as caution to the point of defiance, fear, and skepticism.
One incident illustrating this contrast is when Eurylochus convinces the crew to slaughter the Sun God Helios's cattle while Odysseus is away praying, despite explicit warnings not to do so. As a result of his actions, the crew faces dire consequences, which emphasizes Odysseus's role as a leader who often makes the right choices even if they are difficult or unpopular. Eurylochus's challenge to Odysseus's authority introduces an alternative viewpoint which enhances understanding of Odysseus's character through their differing perspectives and actions.
This juxtaposition shows the audience the importance of leadership and the consequences of failing to follow a good leader. The contrasts between Eurylochus and Odysseus also serve to emphasize the traits of the main character and facilitate a deeper understanding of Greek values portrayed in the epic.