Answer:
Average rate of change = 2
Explanation:
We need to find the average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-4,-1], so first we need to find the end points at x=-4 and x=-1.
From graph we see that y=-3 when x=-4, So the point is (-4,-3)
From graph we see that y=3 when x=-1, So the point is (-1,3)
Now we can plug these points into average rate of change formula:

where (a,f(a)) and (b,f(b)) are the given points.




Hence final answer is 2.