Answer:
When Aria had walked 3km along the trail, her vertical distance from the top of the valley was less than 3 km
Explanation:
Remember that V(d) denotes Aria's vertical distance from the top of the valley V after she has walked d kilometers along the trail.
This means that V(3) is Aria's vertical distance from the top of the valley after she has walked 3km.
Therefore, V(3)<3 means that Aria's vertical distance from the top of the valley after she has walked 3km, is less than 3km
In other words, the statement means that when Aria had walked 3km along the trail, her vertical distance from the top of the valley was less than 3km