Answer: After 8 year from the first year Eric will see that investment R's value exceeded investment Q's value.
Explanation:
Let after x year from the first year Eric sees that investment R's value exceeded investment Q's value.
Investment Q has a value of $ 500 at the end of the first year and increases by $ 45 per year.
Thus, after x year from the first year the total amount of Investment Q,
500 + 45 x
Similarly, after x year from the first year the total amount of Investment R,
⇒

Thus,

By plotting the equations in the graph,
We get, x = -6.178 or 8.069
But year can not be negative,
Therefore, x = 8.069
Thus, Approx after 8 year from the first year Eric will see that investment R's value exceeded investment Q's value.